FELLOWThe Hebrew University of JerusalemEmmanuel is a professor in the Department of History at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. His research interests are Islamic radicalism and the nation state.2005-2006, 1986-1987, 1981-1982, Contemporary Arab Ideologies, Radicalism as a Response to Modernization, Religion and Nationalism in Jewish, Christian, Muslim and Hindu Worlds, Society and Religion in Contemporary Judaism, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem