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2000-2001

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Gregory E. Sterling

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University of Notre Dame
Gregory is a professor in the Department of Theology at the University of Notre Dame. His research interests are: Second Temple Judaism and Christian origins, especially Philo of Alexandria, Josephus, and Luke-Acts; Hellenistic moral philosophy.
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Daniel R. Schwartz

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The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Daniel is a professor in the Department of Jewish History at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. His research interests are: Jewish history and historiography of the Second Temple period; history of Judaism and the impact of Hellenism; priestly Judaism and early Christianity.
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David Satran

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The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
David is a professor in the Department of Comparative Religion at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
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Adele Reinhartz

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McMaster University
Adele is a professor in the Department of Religious Studies at McMaster University. Her research interests are: the Gospel of John and the history of the Johannine Community; "Jesus" films; the use of the Bible in film; biblical narrative.
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Tessa Rajak

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University of Reading
Tessa is a professor in the Department of Classics at the University of Reading. Her research interests are: the Septuagint in its historical context; Jewish inscriptions of the Greco-Roman diaspora; the Fourth Book of Maccabees; Josephus.
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Hermann Lichtenberger

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Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen
Hermann is a professor in the Institute for Ancient Judaism and the History of Hellenistic Religions at Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen. His research interests are: New Testament in its Jewish and pagan context; Dead Sea Scrolls, Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha.
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Jan Willem van Henten

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University of Amsterdam
Jan is a professor in the Department of Theology & Religion at the University of Amsterdam. His research interests are: early Judaism and early Christianity; concepts of matyrdom in Jewish and Christian sources; apocalypticism; the Bible in the twenty-first century.
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John G. Gager

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Princeton University
John is a professor in the Department of Religion at Princeton University. His research interests are new interpretation of the apostle Paul.

From Hellenistic Judaism to Christian Hellenism

[RG #81] From Hellenistic Judaism to Christian Hellenism

September 1, 2000 - June 30, 2001

Organizers:

David Satran (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
Daniel R. Schwartz (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)

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No problem has so stubbornly accompanied the investigation of Second Temple period Judaism and of early Christianity -- and the nature of the relationship between the two -- as that of "Hellenism". How deeply were both Judaism and Christianity in their formative stages influenced by the larger cultural and religious streams of the Greco-Roman age? To what extent did the phenomenon of "Hellenism" -- in its varied literary, social and political expression -- shape the defining characteristics of Jewish and Christian belief and practice in the period between Alexander and Constantine? What role did the medium of the Greek language and of Hellenistic cultural forms play in the translation of ideas and allegiances from Judaism to Christianity during the early centuries of the Common Era?

Our group will focus on precisely this problem and these questions, addressing the pendular tendency of modern scholarship to wholeheartedly affirm or passionately deny the hellenization of early Judaism and Christianity. The general orientation of recent research has been toward the Palestinian Jewish background of the early Church, with a clear proclivity for sources preserved in either Hebrew or Aramaic. In light of this trend, we will attempt to reassess the role of Greek-speaking, Hellenistic Judaism as a fertile context for Christian origins.

 

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Joseph Schlessinger

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NYU Medical Center
Joseph is a professor in the Department of Pharmacology at NYU Medical Center. His research interests are: The mechanism of action of receptor tyrosine kinases and analysis of the signaling pathways they activate.
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Wouter Moolenaar

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The Netherlands Cancer Institute
Wouter is a professor in the Division of Cellular Biochemistry at the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam. His research interests are: cell regulation and signaling by G protein-coupled receptors, particularly those for bioactive lysophospholipids.
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Alexander Levitzki

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The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Alexander is a professor in the Department of Biological Chemistry at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.