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1999-2000

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Naomi Standen

FELLOW
University of Newcastle
Naomi is a professor in the Department of History at the University of Newcastle. Her research interests are: frontiers/borders/boundaries and socio-political history in the Tang-Song transition (c.750-1050) in China: identities, loyalty, historiography, biographies, military history, 'performance'.
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David Morgan

FELLOW
University of Wisconsin-Madison
David is a professor in the Department of History at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. His research interests are: history of Islamic Central Asia and the Middle East, especially Iran, in the pre-modern period; the Mongol Empire of the 13th and 14th centuries.
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Anatoly Khazanov

FELLOW
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Anatoly is a professor in the Department of Anthropology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. His research interests are: pastoral nomadism -- Central Asia; post-totalitarian societies, ethnicities and nationalism.
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Peter Jackson

FELLOW
Keele University
Peter is a professor in the School of History and Classics at Keele University.
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Moshe Gammer

FELLOW
Tel Aviv University
Moshe is a professor in the Department of Middle Eastern and African History at Tel Aviv University. His research interests are: history and current affairs of the Caucasus and Central Asia; modern history of the Middle East; Muslim resistance movements to non-Muslim rule; historiography.
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Reuven Amitai

FELLOW
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Reuven is a professor in the Department of Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

The Interaction of Nomadic Conquerors with Sedentary Peoples: Turco-Mongolian Nomads in China and the Middle East

[RG #80] The Interaction of Nomadic Conquerors with Sedentary Peoples: Turco-Mongolian Nomads in China and the Middle East

February - August 2000

Organizers:

Reuven Amitai (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
Michal Biran (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)

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The encounter between "barbarian" conquerors with sedentary peoples possessing sophisticated cultural and political traditions is one of profound historical importance. The interaction has resulted in great cultural, religious, political, linguistic and demographic changes, in which inter alia whole previously distinct groups can disappear, not so much through physical destruction, but rather through assimilation and absorption. One such meeting of enormous dimensions was that of the Roman world with the various Germanic invaders. Another would be that of the Byzantine and Persian territories overrun by the Arab Muslim armies of the 7th century. While there is still much debate among historians about the exact nature of these encounters, there is no doubt that the resulting influence was not in one direction, but both sides were greatly affected by this experience. It is also clear that these meetings left an indelible impact on the further development of these two regions.

A different set of encounters is that of the nomadic peoples of the Eurasian steppe with their sedentary neighbours in the later Middle Ages, i.e. the Turkish and Mongol invasions of the Middle East in the 11th-14th centuries and the Khitan, Jurchen and Mongol invasions of China in the late 10th to mid-14th centuries. In the aftermath of all these instances, nomadic elites established long-term control over large swathes of the territory of sedentary society. Our research group seeks to examine the effects of this encounter in a comparative way, diachronically in the same territory and synchronically between the Islamic Middle East and China.

 

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Aner Shalev

FELLOW
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Aner is a professor in the Department of Mathematics at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
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Jan Saxl

FELLOW
University of Cambridge
Jan is a professor in the Department of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics at the University of Cambridge. His research interests are working in the theory of groups, finite, and algebraic and representation theory, with applications in combinatorics and number theory.
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Avinoam Mann

FELLOW
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Avinoam is a professor in the Department of Mathematics at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
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Martin Liebeck

FELLOW
Imperial College, London
Martin is a professor in the Department of Mathematics at Imperial College, London.
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William Kantor

FELLOW
University of Oregon
William is a professor in the Department of Mathematics at the University of Oregon. His research interests are: applications of finite groups to computer science (group-theoretic algorithms); asymptotic group theory; combinatorics; coding theory and finite geometry.
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Rostislav Grigorchuk

FELLOW
Moscow State University
Rostislav is a professor in the Department of Ordinary Differential Equations at the Steklov Institute of Mathematics, Moscow State University.

Asymptotic Group Theory

[RG #79] Asymptotic Group Theory

February 15 - August 15, 2000

Organizers:

Avinoam Mann (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
Aner Shalev (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)

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This research group will explore the following topics:

Infinite groups:
- Branch groups and automata groups, their subgroups, representations, presentations, and subgroup growth
- Zeta functions of nilpotent groups
- Rigid groups
- Redidual properties of the modular group

Finite groups:
- Asymptotic aspects of finite simple groups, and probabilistic aspects in particular
- Generation, and random generation, of finite simple groups
- Algorithms for matrix groups

 

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Guy Stroumsa

FELLOW
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Guy is a professor in the Department of Comparative Religion at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.